As
I roll up an old magazine to kill yet another mosquito that has found its way
into our home, Foster’s words resonate with me, “placing our desires…above the
needs of others.” This led me to ponder whether I was a “vampire” as Foster had
described. It was, after all, “Just a fly,” but that statement seems to conform
even more so than before to Foster’s definition of a vampire. In the end, I
decided to do away with the insect due to the possibility of him (or her)
having West Nile Virus and infecting my whole family. After all, the mosquito
was the real vampire, living off our
blood. I am much more at peace with my decision knowing that I rescued my
family from the perils of the West Nile Virus; I had done them an invaluable
service. So you can rest assured, I am not a vampire.
So who
is? Or, more specifically, who are the vampires in literature and why do they
need to exist in stories? Foster defined vampires as someone who is
strengthened by another’s enervation. This certainly broadens the scope of
identifying vampires beyond the conventional blood-sucking, Dracula-like,
undead young man or woman. However, this classic definition helps to find the
figurative vampires in literature. The “sucking of blood” can symbolize or
correlate to the fact that the vampire is getting stronger while his/her victim
is getting weaker with the blood representing things like hope, innocence, happiness, or love.
John Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath
contains numerous figurative vampires that feed off of both the Joad Family and
the numerous other families like them. The biggest vampires are the rich,
voracious landowners who give miniscule payment to starving families to do
demeaning and tedious work. The Joad family encounters vampires throughout
California and they slowly deprecate their hope that they will find a lasting,
adequate job to help sustain their family. thousands of people suffer while a
small group of people, the vampires, prospers. This theme is engrained in the
reader throughout the novel and, unless you are a sociopath, causes the reader
to feel an enmity and rancor towards the people besetting this anguish upon the
Okies. The presence of the vampires causes the reader to feel an immense
compassion and to get a taste of the misery and desolation that family’s like
the Joad’s experienced. Our consciences are immediately inflamed when we see
someone suffering especially when the suffering occurs for the benefit of
another. We see these atrocities occur in literature, and we are hopefully
moved enough by the evil doings of vampires to prevent the same from happening
in the real world. The vampire stories help us to recognize the vampires in
real life, or to recognize, as I thought I did, if we ourselves are vampires.
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